The Clean Coal Myth

Throughout the most recent Presidential campaign in the United States, when energy came up, one of the misnomers that came up again and again was the oxymoron of “Clean Coal.” This is such an enormous lie, leaving such a huge miscomprehension, that it absolutely must be challenged. Let there be no mistake; to be unequivocally clear, THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS CLEAN COAL.

Burning coal is, by far, the largest source of CO2 in the United States. All across the nation, in communities everywhere, regional electric companies burn coal to generate electricity. Right there in the heart of the midwest, in Pryor, Oklahoma, a train comes by a couple times a day — a long one — full of coal, headed to the electric company’s generators. This company does what it can to trap the exhaust. It’s record is exemplary… but it’s still not CLEAN coal.

Why does that matter to Protect The Ocean? Carbon Dioxide causes the oceans’ waters to turn acidic, and that makes those waters a hostile environment for the shelled creatures in those waters. (see the Acid Oceans post.) Burning coal hastens the acidic transformation. This is why we MUST move to passive generation of electricity, via solar and wind farms. This planet, and its oceans, are already damaged, in serious trouble, because of all the tons of CO2 that are being carried into those waters.

If it wasn’t bad enough before, now that the term has been bandied about in the election campaigns, there will be a push for MORE coal-burning power plants. Here’s the facts:

“Virtually all the new coal plants that have been proposed will, just like their predecessors, release 100 percent of the CO2 they produce into the atmosphere, where it will linger—and contribute to global warming.”
“Coal Power in a Warming World: A Sensible Transition to Cleaner Energy Options,” Union of Concerned Scientists. Oct. 2008

“Burning coal is the dirtiest way we produce electricity.”
“Carbon Dioxide Emissions from the Generation of Electric Power in the United States,” US DOE 2000.; “GHG Emissions and Sinks 1990-2006,” US EPA 2008

“There are no homes in America powered by ‘clean’ coal.”
IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme CO2 Capture and Storage Database; Carbon Capture and Sequestration Technologies Program at MIT, CO2 Capture and Storage Project Database

All of these quotes (and more) come from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and M.I.T. It doesn’t get much more authoritative than that.

Now that the election is over, the tough work begins. Don’t let them push the Clean Coal myth any further. Don’t let them build any more coal power plants, or claim that the ones we have now are burning “clean” coal. This planet and her oceans, this earth, it’s the only home we have.

Our Ocean on Acid

Pacific Ocean Turning To Acid at Alarming Rate – Ocean Acidification

When Al Gore put out “An Inconvenient Truth,” naysayers claimed that he was exaggerating, or even outright lying, about the shape our ecology is in. They were swift to decry the film’s predictions of an impending global disaster as Gloom And Doom false prophecy. Would that they were right. But as the facts and independent data keep coming in, it seems that Al Gore’s timeframe predictions may have been too generous, and that the scientists who said we needed to stop polluting RIGHT NOW, TODAY, THIS VERY MINUTE, were right all along.

Ecologists from the University of Chicago have been tracking the acidity of the Pacific Ocean over the past eight years, monitoring the status from an island near Washington state. The results? The waters of the Pacific Ocean are turning acidic TEN TIMES more rapidly than expected. Further, they reveal that mussels, which are a pivotal creature in such ecosystems, are dying off rapidly as the ocean becomes acidic.

The ocean itself acts as a buffer, slows down changes in the climate caused by CO2 by absorbing that deadly gas. Unlike trees, though, the ocean cannot turn CO2 into oxygen. Instead, as it is absorbed into the ocean, it becomes carbonic acid, a substance strong enough to dissolve seashells. Obviously, shellfish are at huge risks from this, but so are all the other creatures which depend upon those shellfish for food. Everything from ducks and platypus and otters right on to us humans, we’re all on the losing end of this bargain.

One of the key factors to remember is that even though shorelines only constitute a relatively small portion of the total ocean areas, those coasts are also where most human beings congregate. Moreover, Scientific American has already stated that colder waters will be the first to feel the effects of CO2 pollution, and so they (along with coral reefs in warmer waters,) serve as an early indicator, a sort of miner’s canary for the sea. Between the bleaching of the coral reefs in the South Pacific and the decline of these mussels to acidity in the Pacific Northwest, it is becoming very clear that we have no time to lose in protecting the ocean. The predicted changes aren’t coming — they’re already here, and the time is now to do something about it!

VIDEO: Ocean Acidification